France's robust nuclear energy generator commences operations.
France's robust nuclear energy generator commences operations.
The upcoming French nuclear power plant in Flamanville is set to commence operations this week, delayed by a full twelve years from its initial schedule. The energy company EDF announced that the plant will be linked to the power grid for the first time on Friday. Following a trial period until the summer of next year, the plant will operate at various power levels before reaching its full capacity. As the most potent nuclear reactor in France, the EPR will produce 1600 megawatts of energy.
Early in September, the reactor underwent an unplanned shutdown during a gradual start-up. EDF attributed the shutdown to an incorrect configuration, emphasizing that it wasn't a problem related to nuclear fission or plant materials.
The construction of the contentious reactor near the English Channel began in 2007, originally projected to be completed in 2012. Inflated costs of 13.2 billion euros presently are four times more than initially estimated. The French Court of Auditors estimated the expenses at 19 billion euros in 2020. Delays were attributed primarily to leakages in the steel casing and other complications.
While Germany has largely phased out nuclear power, France remains heavily dependent on it for electricity production. French President Emmanuel Macron has expressed intentions to expand the nuclear sector significantly in the country. Ideas include the construction of eight new power plants by 2050 and possibly extending the operational lifespans of more than half of France's 56 existing nuclear power plants, providing safety conditions permit it.
Despite the unexpected shutdown due to an incorrect configuration, the Nuclear power plant in Flamanville is still expected to contribute significantly to France's energy production once it resumes operations. With France's President Emmanuel Macron advocating for an expansion of the nuclear sector, the successful operation of the EPR reactor could set a precedent for future nuclear power projects in the country.