If I Had the Chance to Advise Everyone Saving for Retirement, I'd Suggest This Particular Strategy for Their 401(k)s
Back in the day, pensions were the go-to retirement plan. Work hard at your job and keep your employer in business, and you were guaranteed retirement benefits for life. Essentially, your employer handled retirement planning for their employees.
Due to changes mostly in the private sector, this is no longer the norm. Companies have mostly replaced pensions with 401(k) plans.
The good side is, 401(k)s offer advantages and can help people accumulate wealth across generations if utilized properly. However, unlike pensions, 401(k)s place the responsibility of funding and managing them on the individual. Neglect your 401(k) and you might face financial difficulties later in life if your savings aren't enough.
I'm not here to offer you a detailed guide on managing your 401(k). Everyone's financial planning for retirement is unique. As long as you're consistently contributing to your account, you're already doing well.
That being said, there's one strategy everyone should consider if your 401(k) offers it.
Fancy some extra cash?
A 401(k) is more than a savings account -- it's an investment account. Your money grows based on your investment choices.
Most 401(k)s offer various options to customize your portfolio based on your needs, age, and risk tolerance. But what if I told you there was a guaranteed way to earn an immediate, substantial return on your contributions?
I'm referring to the employer 401(k) match. Many employers offer this as an incentive to encourage people to use their 401(k)s. It's often a percentage, such as 50% or 100%, with a limit based on your salary.
Let's say you earn $60,000, and your employer matches your 401(k) contributions dollar for dollar, up to 5% of your salary. In this scenario, you could contribute $3,000, and your employer would add an extra $3,000. This brings your annual contribution to $6,000. Since only $3,000 came out of your pocket, it's like you doubled your money before investing it.
Every employer's match program varies, but the principle remains the same. Some employers might have a vesting period, meaning you must stay with the company long enough to keep the matched funds. Check with your employer about the specifics of your plan.
The takeaway? Everyone should contribute enough to their 401(k) to maximize their employer's matching contributions.
The impact of a match
Keep in mind that the more you invest, the more money you'll likely have when you retire. Yet many people overlook the powerful math behind this concept.
Let's say you earn $60,000 per year, contribute 5% annually to a 401(k) starting at age 30, and keep up this habit until retirement at 67 while achieving an 8% annualized return on your contributions. You would retire with approximately $680,000. That's a nice nest egg.
Now, factor in the employer match. Suppose your employer matches your contributions dollar for dollar up to 5%, adding an extra $3,000 to your 401(k) each year. With the same timeline and rate of return, you would instead retire with over $1,300,000.
And most companies that offer 401(k) plans also offer a match. However, a 401(k) match at company A could be better (or worse) than company B, so make sure you understand the details of your plan. Two jobs may pay similar salaries, but a better match could help you accumulate thousands of dollars in additional retirement savings over the years.
Employer matches can significantly impact your retirement savings, even for average earners. It's simple, but according to one study, about 1 in 4 employees don't maximize their 401(k) match. Don't let this opportunity slip by, and your future self will thank you.
Utilizing a 401(k) effectively can greatly contribute to your retirement finance, especially with an employer match. Many companies offer a match as an incentive, often up to a certain percentage of your salary, which provides an instant increase in your retirement savings. Neglecting to maximize this match could result in missing out on substantial retirement funds.