Major Stakeholders in IBM Corporation
IBM, originally known as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (C-T-R), was founded in 1911. Over the past century, this multinational technology company has grown to become a pioneer in computing, developing technology that led to personal computing.
The company is currently headed by Arvind Krishna, who has been a key driver of IBM's push into cloud computing. Krishna owns 396,341 shares of IBM, a small fraction of the company's total shares outstanding.
James J. Kavanaugh, the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, oversees IBM's global financial operations. He, along with Krishna, is instrumental in steering the company towards its goals.
IBM is a publicly owned company and is part of both the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the S&P 500. This means that the company's performance is closely watched by investors worldwide.
The largest shareholder of IBM is the Vanguard Group, holding 10.2% of total shares outstanding as of June 30, 2025. As of the same date, Vanguard Group owns 95.05 million shares of IBM. The Vanguard Information Technology ETF (VGT) also owns IBM, accounting for about 1.23% of the fund's portfolio.
Institutional investors hold a significant portion of IBM's shares. As of June 30, 2025, 63.62% of the 932 million shares outstanding are held by 3,600 institutional holders. Notable among these are BlackRock, which owns 75.1 million shares, representing 8.17% of total shares outstanding as of March 31, 2024, and State Street, which owns 54.54 million shares, representing 5.85% of total shares outstanding as of June 30, 2025.
IBM primarily generates revenue through consulting, infrastructure, software, and cloud computing. The SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA) also holds IBM, with the company representing 3.43% of the fund's holdings.
The iShares U.S. Technology ETF (IYW) invests in IBM, with the company holding 1.59% of the fund's portfolio. Gary D. Cohn, the Vice Chairman of IBM, previously served as Assistant to the President for Economic Policy and as the Director of the National Economic Council. He owns 67,828 shares of IBM, representing a small fraction of the company's total shares outstanding.
The founders of IBM, including Charles Ranlett Flint, Herman Hollerith, and others from companies like Bundy Manufacturing, played a crucial role in the company's early days. Their merging of these companies formed the foundation for IBM's success in the technology industry.
In conclusion, IBM, with its rich history and continued growth, remains a significant player in the technology sector. Its focus on hardware, software, and middleware, along with its push into cloud computing, positions it well for the future.
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